Recombinant Human [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4), partial

中文名稱：

人PDK4重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-YP614983HU
規(guī)格：
來源：

Yeast
其他：

中文名稱：

人PDK4重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-EP614983HU
規(guī)格：
來源：

E.coli
其他：

中文名稱：

人PDK4重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-EP614983HU-B
規(guī)格：
來源：

E.coli
共軛：

Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
其他：

中文名稱：

人PDK4重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-BP614983HU
規(guī)格：
來源：

Baculovirus
其他：

中文名稱：

人PDK4重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-MP614983HU
規(guī)格：
來源：

Mammalian cell
其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情
產(chǎn)品評價
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品
靶點詳情

產(chǎn)品詳情

純度：

>85% (SDS-PAGE)
基因名：

PDK4
Uniprot No.：

Q16654
別名：

[Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 4; FLJ40832; mitochondrial; Pdk4; PDK4_HUMAN; Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial ; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Partial
表達區(qū)域：

-
蛋白標(biāo)簽：

Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.

The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
產(chǎn)品提供形式：

Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
復(fù)溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet ：

Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. Results show that PDK4-specific 5'UTR DNA methylation is positively associated with eicosapentaenoic and arachidonic acid in adult males. PMID: 27181711
2. it was found that low expression of FAM210B was significantly correlated with decreased survival and enhanced metastasis in vivo and in vitro, and the loss of FAM210B led to an increased mitochondrial respiratory capacity and reduced glycolysis through the downregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4). PMID: 28594398
3. In conclusion, our data indicated that PDK4 potentially contributes to the hepatic steatosis in NASH via regulating several signaling pathway and PDK4 may be a new therapeutic strategy against NAFLD. PMID: 29128353
4. Low PDK4 expression is associated with lung tumorigenesis. PMID: 27641336
5. Increased PDK4 expression is associated with colon cancer. PMID: 28208156
6. We found that PDK4 gene and protein expression was significantly elevated in pulmonary arterial hypertension pericytes and correlated with reduced mitochondrial metabolism, higher rates of glycolysis, and hyperproliferation PMID: 27456128
7. Inhibition of CK2 increased the expression of metabolic regulators, PDK4 and AMPK along with the key cellular energy sensor CREB. PMID: 27001465
8. These findings indicate that the TGFbeta/PDK4 signaling axis plays an important role in the response of colorectal cancer to chemotherapy. PMID: 27330076
9. inhibition of PDK4 activity in Hepatocellular carcinoma cells increased cyclin E1, cyclin A2, and E2F1 proteins. PMID: 28003426
10. FXR may promote the proliferation of tumor cells and the hepatocytes in the process of liver regeneration by activating the PDK4-mediated metabolic reprogramming to generate glycolytic intermediates essential for rapid biomass generation, establishing a mechanistic link between cell proliferation and metabolic switch. PMID: 26728993
11. Combined speed endurance and endurance exercise amplify the exercise-induced PGC-1alpha and PDK4 mRNA response in trained human muscle. PMID: 27456910
12. High PDK4 expression is associated with hepatocellular cancer. PMID: 26506419
13. upregulation of PDK4 promotes vascular calcification by increasing osteogenic markers with no adverse effect on bone formation, demonstrating that PDK4 is a therapeutic target for vascular calcification. PMID: 26560812
14. Fatty acids induce the expression of PDK4 mRNA, which was increased in myotubes cultured from obese and T2DM donors. PMID: 25311062
15. Swiss PDB Viewer identifies NFkappaB subunit p100/p49 as a potential interacting partner for PDK4. Relationship between PDK4 and apoptosis is suggested. PMID: 25794976
16. ZBTB2 may increase cell proliferation by reprogramming glucose metabolic pathways to favor glycolysis by upregulating PDK4 expression via repression of RelA/p65 expression PMID: 25609694
17. Methylation increased in PDK4, IL1 B, IL6, and TNF promoters 12 months after gastric bypass. PMID: 24837562
18. PDK4 promotes tumorigenesis through activation of the CREB-RHEB-mTORC1 signaling cascade. PMID: 25164809
19. Data show that the orphan nuclear receptor estrogen related receptor gamma (ERRgamma) plays a critical role in hypoxia-mediated activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) gene expression. PMID: 23050013
20. mRNA of PGC-1alpha and PDK4 increases markedly in both type I and type II skeletal muscle after either continuous or interval exercise PMID: 21883960
21. PDK4 polymorphisms may not be associated with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome. PMID: 22019269
22. The present structures demonstrate the flexible and dynamic aspects of PDK4 in the open conformation and provide a basis for the development of novel inhibitors targeting the nucleotide-binding pocket of PDK4. PMID: 21904029
23. PDK4 gene is downregulated in colic adenocarcinoma. PMID: 20715114
24. The expression of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 was downregulated in the failing heart. PMID: 12145475
25. results support the concept that a reduced tissue availability of fatty acids consequent to a massive lipid malabsorption influences glucose metabolism acting through the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 PMID: 12582211
26. mRNA levels are increased in skeletal muscle during fasting PMID: 14966024
27. Expression of constitutively active PKB alpha abrogates dexamethasone stimulation of hPDK4 promoter activity. PMID: 15047604
28. Gene expression regulation is affected by retinoic acid and histone acetyation (review). PMID: 15581486
29. activation of FXR may suppress glycolysis and enhance oxidation of fatty acids via inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by increasing PDK4 expression PMID: 15721319
30. retinoic acids (RA) as well as Trichostatin A (TSA), an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), regulate PDK4 gene expression PMID: 16757381
31. Accumulation of im lipids plays a more important role than impaired activation of Akt-mediated pathways in the regulation of muscle PDK4 gene expression in lipid-induced acute insulin-resistant states PMID: 17652214
32. PDK4 upregulation in adipocytes participates in the hypolipidemic effect of thiazolidinediones through modulation of glyceroneogenesis PMID: 18519799
33. PDK4 with bound ADP exists in equilibrium between the open and the closed conformations PMID: 18658136
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亞細(xì)胞定位：

Mitochondrion matrix.
蛋白家族：

PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family
組織特異性：

Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle.
數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

HGNC: 8812

OMIM: 602527

KEGG: hsa:5166

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000005178

UniGene: Hs.8364